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Tehran Claims Victory as New Memorandum of Understanding Takes Effect

The Iranian regime is spinning a new deal with the U.S. as a triumph, but the most dangerous nuclear questions remain unresolved.

Foreign PolicyPublished June 18, 2026 at 3:38 PM
An oil tanker stands anchored between two rocky shores on a sunny evening. The image shows the Strait of Hormuz on 17 June

The Iranian leadership is scrambling to sell a new Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the United States as a victory to its domestic base, claiming the regime has survived the conflict without surrendering.

Under the terms of the agreement, Iran has committed to ensuring safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz and entering negotiations regarding its nuclear enrichment program. In exchange, the U.S. has agreed to lift naval blockades, issue oil export waivers, unfreeze assets, and pursue a $300 billion economic development plan.

While the regime’s propaganda machine is busy touting these concessions as proof of strength, the reality is that the most difficult and dangerous issues—specifically the future of Iran’s highly enriched uranium and the status of its nuclear facilities—have merely been deferred.

The Iranian government now faces a precarious internal balancing act: it must satisfy its hardline base, which has been promised a total victory over the U.S. and Israel, while simultaneously navigating high-stakes negotiations that will inevitably require concessions.

If the regime refuses to compromise on its nuclear ambitions, the ceasefire could collapse, potentially pushing both sides back toward open conflict.

For now, Tehran has secured temporary sanctions relief and a reprieve from military pressure, but the gap between their domestic narrative of triumph and the harsh reality of the upcoming negotiations threatens to undermine the entire agreement.

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iranforeign-policynuclear-dealmiddle-east

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