The Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) government in Punjab has ignited a firestorm by passing legislation that imposes strict criminal penalties for the desecration of the Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh holy scripture.
Under the new law, acts of sacrilege—including damage, theft, or offensive communication—are now cognizable, non-bailable offenses carrying prison sentences ranging from seven to 20 years, alongside heavy fines.
While the government claims these measures are necessary to deter offenses and fulfill campaign promises, the Akal Takht, the highest authority in Sikhism, has vehemently opposed the move.
The religious body argues that the law improperly grants the state power to regulate the administration, registration, and custody of the scripture, effectively interfering in matters that should remain under the sole jurisdiction of Sikh institutions.
The controversy has deepened as the Akal Takht summoned state lawmakers to explain why they supported the bill without proper consultation, with several officials admitting they had not even read the legislation before voting.
As Punjab approaches state elections, the AAP government finds itself caught between its desire to project a 'tough on crime' image and the significant political pressure exerted by the Akal Takht.
Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann has refused to withdraw the law, though he has signaled a willingness to consider amendments, even as his administration faces separate accusations regarding the treatment of religious symbols.
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