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Iran’s Hostage Strategy: Tehran Holds 20,000 Sailors Captive in Strait of Hormuz

The Islamic Republic continues to weaponize international waters, trapping thousands of merchant mariners in a dangerous game of geopolitical extortion.

Foreign PolicyPublished June 2, 2026 at 11:40 PM
The backs of two men wearing white can be seen looking out to sea, where the Galaxy Globe bulk carrier and the Luojiashan tanker sit anchored as Iran vows to close the Strait of Hormuz, amid the U.S.-Israeli conflict with Iran, in Muscat, Oman, March 9, 2026. REUTERS/Benoit Tessier/File Photo

The Iranian regime’s ongoing aggression in the Strait of Hormuz has transformed a vital global artery into a prison for 20,000 merchant sailors. Since late February, Tehran has effectively held these crews hostage, using the threat of missiles, naval mines, and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) to dictate passage through the narrow waterway.

While the Biden administration maintains a blockade on Iranian ports, the regime has retaliated by refusing to allow commercial vessels to exit the Gulf without express permission, forcing ships to anchor in dangerous waters while supplies of food and water dwindle and costs skyrocket.

The human toll is mounting, with the International Maritime Organisation reporting at least 11 sailors killed and hundreds of ships effectively paralyzed. Tehran’s cynical strategy is clear: weaponize the global supply chain to extract concessions.

While some nations have reportedly bypassed the crisis by paying millions in illicit fees to the IRGC, the United States has rightly threatened sanctions against those who fund this state-sponsored extortion.

As summer temperatures in the Gulf soar, the trapped crews face not only the constant threat of Iranian military strikes but also the failure of international diplomacy to secure their release. For these sailors, the promise of free navigation has been replaced by the reality of a regime that views international waters as its own private leverage.

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