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Lebanese Army Deploys to 'Pilot Zone' as Israel Maintains Security Perimeter

Tensions flare as Lebanese forces cross into Israeli-controlled security zones, prompting warning shots from the IDF.

Foreign PolicyPublished July 21, 2026 at 6:04 PM
Lebanese army troops deploy at the entrance of the town of Zawtar al-Gharbiyeh, in southern Lebanon, after Israeli forces withdrew from the area (21 July 2026)

The Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) have initiated deployments into southern villages as part of a US-brokered agreement designed to push back against Hezbollah’s influence.

While the mission is intended to establish state control in areas previously dominated by the Iran-backed terrorist group, the process hit a snag on Tuesday when Lebanese troops crossed into an Israeli-declared security zone.

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) confirmed that warning shots were fired after Lebanese engineering units breached barriers, forcing a withdrawal of the Lebanese troops.

Israel remains clear on its objective: the IDF will maintain its security presence in the 10km strip along the border until Hezbollah is fully disarmed and northern Israeli communities are no longer under threat.

This deployment occurs alongside high-level diplomatic efforts in Washington, where President Donald Trump met with Lebanese counterpart Joseph Aoun. President Trump pledged support for the Lebanese military, emphasizing the need to build the capacity to disarm Hezbollah, a group that has rejected the trilateral framework entirely.

While the Lebanese army attempts to move into areas like Zawtar al-Gharbiyeh, Froun, and Srifa, the IDF continues its operations to dismantle Hezbollah infrastructure that has been used to threaten Israeli citizens.

The path forward remains precarious, as Israel has maintained that a full withdrawal is contingent upon the total disarmament of the terrorist group that dragged Lebanon into this conflict.

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