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Xi Jinping scrambles to reassert control over rogue North Korean partner

Beijing is maneuvering to curb Moscow's growing influence in Pyongyang as the Kim regime plays both sides.

Foreign PolicyPublished June 8, 2026 at 2:22 PM
Xi (L) and Kim (R) can be seen here standing on a podium, with their wives behind them

Chinese President Xi Jinping is making a desperate play to reassert influence over North Korea, a strategically vital but increasingly volatile neighbor. While the state-run media in Pyongyang paints the visit as an 'unbreakable' bond, the reality is a calculated power play.

Beijing is clearly rattled by the burgeoning military partnership between Kim Jong Un and Vladimir Putin, which has seen North Korea supply ammunition and thousands of troops to Russia’s war effort in Ukraine.

This growing axis of rogue states threatens to undermine China’s regional dominance, as Beijing fears a more independent Kim could diminish its own leverage.

China is currently trapped in a delicate balancing act: it relies on North Korea as a buffer against U.S. influence but fears that Pyongyang’s reckless nuclear ambitions will only invite a stronger American, Japanese, and South Korean military presence on its doorstep. Despite the public displays of 'friendship,' deep-seated mistrust remains.

Years of North Korean missile tests, the execution of pro-Beijing officials, and Pyongyang’s pivot toward Moscow have left the relationship strained.

Now, Xi is attempting to pull Kim back into his orbit through economic aid and diplomatic pressure, hoping to ensure that Pyongyang remains a subordinate partner rather than a loose cannon aligned with the Kremlin.

Ultimately, for Beijing, North Korea is a burden that cannot be discarded, and Xi’s latest outreach is less about camaraderie and more about maintaining control in an increasingly unstable geopolitical landscape.

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chinanorth-korearussiaforeign-policygeopolitics

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